Vol. 5, Issue 1, Part A (2023)

The construction of the foundations of thermoelectronics became possible only after the correction of thermodynamic errors in the traditional theory of semiconductor electronics. It was these errors that determined the saturation of the operating parameters of semiconductor electronic devices, in particular, the saturation of the maximum clock frequency of processors. But in semiconductors, although these thermodynamic errors manifested themselves not only in the instrumental, but also in the technological aspect, they did not prohibit semiconductor electronics themselves. It's just that in the theory of semiconductor devices there were a number of qualitative errors that practitioners compensated for with “empirical corrections. So an electronics engineer often made devices not according to a strict theory (which simply did not exist until now), but on a hunch and according to empirical local laws. What was aggravated by the fact that ALL physics was "stuck" on the use of flat electron orbitals, which Pauling introduced for "two-dimensional" graphite and for which he received the Nobel Prize. But, Pauling himself, as an honest scientist, having discovered his mistake, tried to correct it by introducing “curved” orbitals for graphite itself. Now, after the restoration of the Planck-Einstein Quantization, it is shown how to get the correct orbitals instead of the mystical Schrödinger wave functions [1, 2, 3].

1. Stanislav Ordin, «Gaps and Errors of the Schrödinger Equation»», Journal of Materials and Polymer Science (J mate poly sci), 2022; 2(3): p. 1-6.

2. Stanislav Vladimirovich Ordin, Book: “FOUNDATIONS OF Planck-Einstein Quantization (Thematic collection of recent studies reviewed in scientific journals)”, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2021, ISBN 978-620-4-21066-7, 110 pp.

3. Stanislav Ordin, "Foundations of Quantization Principles". Jenny Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd, 2023, 235 рр.